See kulam on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kolam"
},
"expansion": "Malay kolam",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Malay kolam.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kulam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧lam"
],
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"lang_code": "kxd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man-made pond"
],
"id": "en-kulam-kxd-noun-XtjYbK3j",
"links": [
[
"pond",
"pond"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brunei Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short form of kulam ranang (“swimming pool”)"
],
"id": "en-kulam-kxd-noun-NRdMMoxF",
"links": [
[
"kulam ranang",
"kulam ranang#Brunei_Malay"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kulam/"
}
],
"word": "kulam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "agt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kulam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Cagayan Agta",
"lang_code": "agt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Cagayan Agta entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloud"
],
"id": "en-kulam-agt-noun-VmgQELdT",
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kulam"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kúlam",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kúlam"
},
"expansion": "kúlam",
"name": "pam-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧lam"
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "magkukulam"
},
{
"word": "pagkulaman"
}
],
"glosses": [
"witchcraft"
],
"id": "en-kulam-pam-noun-ZdjjuQBr",
"links": [
[
"witchcraft",
"witchcraft"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Súlat Bacúlud, Ámung Sámson",
"word": "culam"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuləm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuː.ləm]"
}
],
"word": "kulam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கோலம்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil கோலம் (kōlam)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Tamil கோலம் (kōlam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜃᜓᜎᜋ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kulam (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜋ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧lam"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ipakulam"
},
{
"word": "kulaman"
},
{
"word": "kulamin"
},
{
"word": "kumulam"
},
{
"word": "magkulam"
},
{
"word": "makulam"
},
{
"word": "mangkukulam"
},
{
"word": "pagkulam"
},
{
"word": "pangkukulam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"witchcraft; witchery; sorcery; bewitchment"
],
"id": "en-kulam-tl-noun-t4H8F5ol",
"links": [
[
"witchcraft",
"witchcraft"
],
[
"witchery",
"witchery"
],
[
"sorcery",
"sorcery"
],
[
"bewitchment",
"bewitchment"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bighani"
},
{
"word": "engkanto"
},
{
"word": "gayuma"
},
{
"word": "ohiya"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gaway"
},
{
"word": "panggagaway"
},
{
"word": "balitok"
},
{
"word": "barang"
},
{
"word": "bunsol"
},
{
"word": "mahika negra"
},
{
"word": "colam"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "culam"
},
{
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkulam/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuː.lɐm]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulam"
}
],
"word": "kulam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Brunei Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Brunei Malay lemmas",
"Brunei Malay nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kolam"
},
"expansion": "Malay kolam",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Malay kolam.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kulam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧lam"
],
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"lang_code": "kxd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"man-made pond"
],
"links": [
[
"pond",
"pond"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"short form of kulam ranang (“swimming pool”)"
],
"links": [
[
"kulam ranang",
"kulam ranang#Brunei_Malay"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kulam/"
}
],
"word": "kulam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "agt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kulam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Cagayan Agta",
"lang_code": "agt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Cagayan Agta entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Cagayan Agta lemmas",
"Central Cagayan Agta nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"cloud"
],
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kulam"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "magkukulam"
},
{
"word": "pagkulaman"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kúlam",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kúlam"
},
"expansion": "kúlam",
"name": "pam-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧lam"
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"Kapampangan lemmas",
"Kapampangan nouns",
"Kapampangan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"witchcraft"
],
"links": [
[
"witchcraft",
"witchcraft"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuləm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuː.ləm]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Súlat Bacúlud, Ámung Sámson",
"word": "culam"
}
],
"word": "kulam"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ipakulam"
},
{
"word": "kulaman"
},
{
"word": "kulamin"
},
{
"word": "kumulam"
},
{
"word": "magkulam"
},
{
"word": "makulam"
},
{
"word": "mangkukulam"
},
{
"word": "pagkulam"
},
{
"word": "pangkukulam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கோலம்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil கோலம் (kōlam)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Tamil கோலம் (kōlam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜃᜓᜎᜋ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kulam (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜋ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧lam"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bighani"
},
{
"word": "engkanto"
},
{
"word": "gayuma"
},
{
"word": "ohiya"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulam",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulam/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"witchcraft; witchery; sorcery; bewitchment"
],
"links": [
[
"witchcraft",
"witchcraft"
],
[
"witchery",
"witchery"
],
[
"sorcery",
"sorcery"
],
[
"bewitchment",
"bewitchment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gaway"
},
{
"word": "panggagaway"
},
{
"word": "balitok"
},
{
"word": "barang"
},
{
"word": "bunsol"
},
{
"word": "mahika negra"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkulam/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuː.lɐm]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulam"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "colam"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "culam"
},
{
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
}
],
"word": "kulam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kulam meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.